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Historic St. Albans: the Civil War raid, railroads & red brick
Franklin County

Historic St. Albans: the Civil War raid, railroads & red brick

The Maple City on Lake Champlain — Victorian brick, a daring 1864 raid and a veteran-owned beer scene.

8 min read

The Maple & Railroad City

St. Albans is the beating heart of Franklin County — county seat, commercial hub and the town Vermonters call the 'Maple City'. For a century it was better known as the 'Railroad City': by the late 1800s it was headquarters of the Central Vermont Railway, its yards employing thousands in locomotive shops and switchyards.

That industrial wealth built the grand brick blocks that still line Main Street and Lake Street, and the walkable downtown around Taylor Park remains the social center of northwestern Vermont.

The northernmost raid of the Civil War

St. Albans' most famous day came on October 19, 1864. Twenty-one Confederate soldiers, who had drifted into town from Canada in civilian clothes, simultaneously robbed three downtown banks of more than $200,000, shot several citizens, tried to burn the town, and galloped back across the border — the northernmost land action of the American Civil War.

You can trace their route around the park today. The Saint Albans Museum, in an 1861 brick academy overlooking Taylor Park, keeps original bank notes, weapons and court documents from the raid alongside deep collections of Central Vermont Railway memorabilia.

Taylor Park & Main Street

Taylor Park itself is one of Vermont’s largest village greens — four acres of shade trees, walking paths and a Victorian cast-iron fountain, ringed by 19th-century brick storefronts.

The Traveled Cup — espresso and lunch sandwiches across from the park.

Red House Sweets — French-style pastries and chocolates laced with local maple.

The Eloquent Page — a long-running independent bookshop of new, used and rare titles.

St. Albans Bay & Kill Kare

While the city core sits slightly inland, the town runs west to Lake Champlain at St. Albans Bay. St. Albans Bay State Park has a sandy beach and playground; Hathaway Point offers boat launches and sunset ledges facing the Adirondacks.

At the point’s tip, Kill Kare State Park — once a 19th-century summer resort — keeps stony beaches, picnic groves and the mainland dock for the Island Runner ferry out to Burton Island.

Eat, drink & stay

St. Albans punches above its size for food and beer.

14th Star Brewing — veteran-founded taproom famed for Tribute IPA and in-house smashburgers.

Mill River Brewing — woman-owned brewery and BBQ smokehouse with a big patio.

Twiggs An American Gastropub — regional taps and comfort food on Main Street.

Jeff’s Maine Seafood — oysters and pan-seared fish beside Taylor Park.

Good to know

What was the St. Albans Raid?+

A Confederate operation on October 19, 1864 in which raiders from Canada robbed three St. Albans banks and fled north — the northernmost land action of the Civil War. Artifacts are displayed at the Saint Albans Museum.

Is St. Albans on the train?+

Yes — it is the northern terminus of Amtrak’s Vermonter line, with service south to Essex Junction, Montpelier and beyond.

What can I do in a day?+

Walk Taylor Park and the museum, browse Main Street, drive to St. Albans Bay for the beach or a sunset, and finish at a downtown brewery.

Historic St. Albans: the Civil War raid, railroads & red brick

Sleep where the story is

Live prices for every hotel and inn near these spots — free cancellation, updated daily.

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